Saturday, March 27, 2010

Chili Grenades To Fight Terrorism

The world’s hottest chili will be used by the Indian military to make hand grenades in the effort to fight terrorism, according to Indian defense officials. “The chili grenade has been found fit for use after trials in Indian defense laboratories, a fact confirmed by scientists at the Defense Research and Development Organization,” said Col. R. Kalia, a defense spokesman in the north-eastern state of Assam. “This is definitely going to be an effective non-toxic weapon because its pungent smell can choke terrorists and force them out of their hideouts,” said R. B. Srivastava, the director of the Life Sciences Department at the New Delhi headquarters of the DRDO.

Confirmed by Guinness World Records in 2007 as the world’s hottest chili, the bhut jolokia (aka ghost chili, fitting, perhaps) has more than 1,000,000 Scoville units–the measurement unit of a chili’s spiciness. Tabasco sauce ranges from 2,500 to 5,000 Scoville units; jalapeno peppers measure anywhere from 2,500 to 8,000.

For anyone who has ever inadvertently rubbed their eyes, or elsewhere, ahem, after handling a jalapeno–you know what an effective tactic this might produce. Can you imagine? It is surprising that it isn’t lethal. Seems like an exceedingly painful weapon, but any efforts to move away from producing toxic synthetic-based lachrymatory agents (like mace and tear gas) is somehow a step in the right direction. If only they could find a way to immobilize suspects with kinder options–vanilla bombs and chocolate rockets would work for me.

Source

http://www.care2.com/greenliving/chili-grenades-to-fight-terrorism.html

Friday, March 26, 2010

Growing up with Sachin Tendulkar

Posted by Ajay Nair in

Sometimes, timing is everything.

I was nine years old when Tendulkar made his debut, and though I’d like to pretend otherwise, my memories of the teenage Tendulkar are hazy at best, embellished by replays seen in later years. I do remember a couple of cameos in the ’92 world cup though and then of course, came that innings against New Zealand when he opened for the first time.

Test matches were an acquired taste and as the ‘90s rolled forward, when India won practically everything at home and lost everything away, the importance of the man slowly asserted itself. Obviously, when you are a teenager, you want to rebel against popular tastes. So I decided that it was only appropriate that Tendulkar not be my most favourite player. That’d be too easy. As any sports fan will tell you, your most favourite player is very important in the scheme of things. I picked Azhar first (patriotism, talent), then for some strange reason, Aravinda D’silva (circa the ’96 world cup) and finally Steve Waugh (cussed, successful).

All this time, Tendulkar dazzled – the legendary Sharjah twin innings, countless test and one day hundreds, the heart-breaking failure in Chennai – and I enjoyed being bedazzled. Despite professing eternal fandom to my so-called favourites, there was only Tendulkar.

In the new decade, he finally found a team worthy of him. I had grown old enough to not have to rebel for the sake of rebellion. Tendulkar was rightfully restored to where he belonged – the top echelon. Injuries hit him, a new breed of super-batsmen with averages resembling driving speeds on highways emerged and the Tendulkar aura diminished. I stuck by him, as did many others. Just as critics broke open boxes of taunts and sanctimoniously paraded reasons as to why he was over-rated.

Not all the reasons were silly. I would sneak a look at his averages, India’s winning percentages, contributions in big matches and hide the information away from myself – a denial that was most necessary. Debates had to be tip-toed around with great care, lest you trip on some obscure statistic that tarnished the legacy of Tendulkar, now increasingly fragile as his body. Selfish record-gatherer, choker, poor chaser, unworthy captain – the epithets flew thick and fast, and for once his broad bat missed more than hit.

But then, this is sport, this is life. There has come a second wind, a final hurrah that is updating history. The style is different, but the results will endure. It’s not that he has proved everyone wrong, or that he needs to; it’s just that this success now is everything he deserves, we deserve. I wish I could turn back to the dark years of this decade and mock them with a clichéd I-told-you-so. But the fact is that most of what has been said is meaningless anyway in the grand scheme of things – both good and bad.

This is what remains. A man who has decorated a great game with sparkling talent, unflinching tenacity and above all, a peaceful grace. The numbers say a lot and say nothing. There have been a thousand articles written about him and thousand more will be written. But what remains is greatness. Some of it is bruised and chipped, some of it shines with unremitting brightness, but beneath it all is solid greatness.

I have a theory that all Tendulkar critics – especially the most virulent ones – are closet Tendulkar fans; perhaps bigger fans than the ones like me who openly revel in his success. How can they not be? Some things cannot be explained rationally. A hundred thousand straight drives have been played but – one particular gorgeous arc described with a perfect bat, one specific delivery met just in front of the body, one red ball sent racing down a brown pitch and green grass, one precise pose held in follow-through – sometimes means more than all the other ninety nine thousand nine hundred and ninety nine straight drives. It just does.

Sometimes, timing is everything. Tendulkar arrived when I was at my most impressionable age and he will retire when I enter a more cynical phase of life.

I am grateful.

Tuesday, February 23, 2010

Bloom Energy Produces Fuel Cells For Homes – Bloom Box Unveiled on CBS 60 Minutes Show

Bloom Energy will be telling the world about their company Wednesday, but we have uncovered some information regarding their technology. Rather than use expensive platinum and hydrogen to generate power from a fuel cell, the company uses inexpensive silicon wafers painted with a special ink with natural gas.

Each Bloom Box is made up of 64 wafers with green ink painted on one side and black on the other. Made from beach sand, the ceramic wafers are stacked and separated by inexpensive metal plates before being place in a small box. The box only measures about 6-inches square but can provide enough energy to maintain a house in Europe.

The small box is central to the technology. You will also need a gas like methane (renewable bio-gas) or natural gas. Previously, fuel-cell technology used expensive hydrogen to create a current. The cost and energy to produce the hydrogen gas was a problem. Natural gas is in abundance.

The company has not revealed details and their website is very barren with information, but it is believed that the gas is used to push protons and electrons through the wafer. Typical fuel cells use a proton-conducting polymer membrane to separate the anode and cathode.

The company hopes to see their boxes power homes. John Doerr, venture capitalist at Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers which is financing the venture, told Leslie Stahl with CBS 60 Minutes, “The Bloom box is intended to replace the grid…for its customers. It’s cheaper than the grid, it’s cleaner than the grid.”

The Bloom Box technology appears to be viable and has been used by Wal-Mart, Staples, eBay, Google, and other companies. The solid-oxide fuel cell is considered very efficient and could be the solution to the world’s energy problem.


In the world of energy, the Holy Grail is a power source that's inexpensive and clean, with no emissions. Well over 100 start-ups in Silicon Valley are working on it, and one of them, Bloom Energy, is about to make public its invention: a little power plant-in-a-box they want to put literally in your backyard. You'll generate your own electricity with the box and it'll be wireless. The idea is to one day replace the big power plants and transmission line grid, the way the laptop moved in on the desktop and cell phones supplanted landlines. It has a lot of smart people believing and buzzing, even though the company has been unusually secretive - until now.

60 Minutes' Lesley Stahl walks with eBay CEO John Donahoe near some of the company's Bloom Box fuel cells in this screengrab from the program. Experts say Bloom Energy's goal of powering many US households in 10 years is a lofty one.

60 Minutes screengrab/CBS


“The buzz is sort of a mix of excitement and befuddlement,” says Joel Makower, executive editor of Greener World Media. “It has to do with the fact that this is by no means the first fuel cell company to promote clean energy.”

To succeed where others have failed, he says, Bloom Energy will have to show its fuel cell technology is cheap enough for consumers while being adaptable enough for big business.

As the Next Big Future blog pointed out, the Connecticut company Fuel Cell Energy has been installing fuel cell units since the 1990s, but lost $71 million last year.

Source: http://www.digitalnewsreport.com/2010/02/22-bloom-energy-produces-fuel-cells-bloom-box-unveiled-on-cbs-60-minutes-show/3273

http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2010/0222/Bloom-Box-generates-buzz-skepticism-with-60-Minutes-spot

http://blog.makezine.com/archive/2010/02/the_bloom_box_an_energy_breakthroug.html

Images Taken From

http://www.digitalnewsreport.com/2010/02/22-bloom-energy-produces-fuel-cells-bloom-box-unveiled-on-cbs-60-minutes-show/3273

http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2010/0222/Bloom-Box-generates-buzz-skepticism-with-60-Minutes-spot

Friday, February 19, 2010

Uneven Growth in India: UN Study

A new United Nations study finds that India's recent economic growth has been an uneven one. Uneven meaning that some states in India have had poverty numbers reduced while others have increased.

From Headlines India, we find out more of the study's conclusions.

"In recent years, economic growth has been relatively high in three largest countries in the region, India, Bangladesh and Pakistan, which recorded annual growth per capita above 5 percent in 2000-2006," according to "Rethinking Poverty" report of the UN's Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

"As a result, the sub-region saw the proportion of those living in extreme poverty decline in relative terms, from a high of 59 percent in 1981 to 40 percent in 2005," it said.

"However, such growth has not been sufficiently inclusive and pro-poor to reduce the absolute numbers of people living in poverty. Income inequalities have grown steadily in India since the 1980s, in borh urban and rural areas."

Giving some examples, the report says the levels of poverty varied significantly within India where Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu saw the share of poor decline from 18 percent in 1993-94 to 15 percent in 1999-2000.

At the same time, the share of the total number of poor in Bihar, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal jumped from 57 percent to 63 percent during the same period.

"Therefore, although there has been a steady decline in the incidence of poverty in India, the efforts of the government have not resulted in a uniform impact across regions. There remain regions where poverty is still deep and severe and hence require greater attention."

Source : http://povertynewsblog.blogspot.com/2010/01/uneven-growth-in-india-un-study.html

Thursday, February 11, 2010

India may have lost Siberian Cranes for ever

For the tenth consecutive year, the majestic Siberian Cranes - among the most endangered birds in the world - have skipped India this winter, say experts.

They apprehend that the Siberian Cranes are unlikely to ever come to the Bharatpur region of Rajasthan again as they have apparently changed their centuries-old migratory route from Siberia to India.

"These birds have not been sighted in the famous Keoladeo National Park of Bharatpur or any other place in northern India. It is clear that their route has undergone a change owing to a variety of reasons," Dilawar Mohammed, ornithologist with the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), said.

The last time a pair of Siberian Cranes (Grus leucogeranus) was spotted in this park was way back in 2001.

"After that it has been a disappointment for bird lovers, ornithologists and tourists who used to go there for a glimpse of these royal birds," Mohammed said.

He explained that the Siberian Cranes' route to India was through Afghanistan. The adult birds stand as tall as 91 inches and can weigh over 10 kg.

Dodging the bombings by US fighter jets which tried to root out the erstwhile Taliban regime in October 2001 and after the 9/11 strikes in the US, the Siberian Cranes managed to reach India for the last time.

According to another bird lover and breeder Nigam Pandya, the Siberian Cranes or the Great White Cranes have not been sighted in this part of the world since 2001, indicating that they have skipped India completely.

"Presently, as per authoritative international estimates, there are barely 3,200 Siberian Cranes left in the world, making them among the most endangered species like the tiger or the Himalayan Pandas," Pandya said.

Depending on their breeding habitats, the Siberian Cranes were classified into central, western and eastern populations.

While the central population, which used to come to India during winters for over two centuries, is now considered extinct, the western population spends its winters in Iran.

Only the eastern population with about 3,000 birds is still strong, but it is also under severe threat owing to changes in their wintering areas in China, one of them the construction of the huge Three Gorges Dam, Mohammed said.

Usually, the Siberian Cranes would start flying towards India in mid-October and stay here till March or April.

At its peak, in 1965, Bharatpur hosted over 200 Siberian Cranes. Less than 30 years later, in 1993, only five were sighted there.

Then, after a gap of three years, four were spotted in 1996. That was reduced to barely a pair of these birds by the late 1990s, following by the last pair seen in 2001.

Besides the loss of natural habitat in most parts where they lived and bred, Mohammed said, there have been reports of hunting of these huge birds in Afghanistan and Pakistan in the recent past.

The Siberian Cranes have always fascinated scientists for their ability to fly distances of over 2,500 km to escape the cold winter of Siberia.

En route, they flew over Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and then to northwestern India. One of their brief halting points was the Abi-I-Istada Lake in Afghanistan. From there it took them around eight weeks to reach Bharatpur.

The US-based International Crane Foundation says the eastern population breeds in northeastern Siberia and spends winters along the central Yangtze river of China.

The sparse Western population spends its winter along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea in Iran and breeds near the south of the Ob river which runs to the east of the Ural Mountains of Russia.

The central population that nested in western Siberia and flew down for warm winters to Bharatpur is no more.

Source :
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/flora-fauna/India-may-have-lost-Siberian-Cranes-for-ever/articleshow/5553272.cms

Wednesday, February 3, 2010

India

India is a diverse land where people of many religions, race and community live. As many as 30 languages with different scripts exist here. Main problem of the country is its huge population and poverty. 1.25 billion Population of India is the second largest in the world. More than 40% of the population live on less than 1$ a day.

Issues are many, problems are there and increasing with every going day. Is there any solution? How to go forward and take the country to the level of developed countries?? Big big question…

Friday, August 29, 2008

Adventure Sports in India

Have you ever visited India? If yes, what was the reason, was it for exploring the cultural diversity, heritage and historical buildings. I must say, if that was the reason for your journey to India, then you need to visit here again to see completely different face of the country Diverse topography and varied landscape of India, makes it an ideal destination for enjoying variety of adventure activities. Himalayan mountains are haven for adventure seekers, Himalayas alone provides lot of adventure options like hiking, climbing, trekking, skiing, camping, wilderness adventure and much more. You can also go for white water rafting on one of the many fast flowing Himalayan glacial rivers. Trekking in Himalayas has caught the attention of many adventure lovers and journey towards one of the peak is a dream come true for trekkers.
If you are a nature or wildlife lover who loves to spend time with wild in nature, then no place (of course ing Amazon) in the world can provide you with so many options. Eco-tourism here is now quite known word and there are many destinations where you can go for camping and enjoy time in the lap of mother nature away from the hustle and bustle of cities. There are many wildlife reserves where number of wild species find shelter, watching them in their natural habitat will be an unforgettable experience. Spot the tiger roaming in wild hunting for the prey. Some of the best tiger reserves for spotting tigers are Kanha national park, Bandhavgarh National Park, Corbett National Park and Ranthambore national park.
Love to spend time in water, two island territories of India - Andaman Nicobar and Lakshadweep islands are ideal for exploring the marine life near the coral islands. Though you may need permission to travel some areas in the region, but on reaching you will definitely have the experience of your life. Enjoy scuba diving, water skiing and many other adventure sports here.
I will suggest all the trekkers to definitely try trekking on 'Valley of Flowers', it will be a memorable journey which you will cherish for your life. Trekking route is not that challenging so it can be tried by even the novice trekkers. It is only the lenght which is about 13-14 km may prove to be tiring and demanding.